#source/youtube#human-behaviorism#free-will#robert-sapolsky
- we love aggression, this is not kek ‘penyakit yg muncul di manusia’
another animal can make weapon, another animal kill his own species, another animal can do genocide
- non human animal can do reconciliation
- non human animal can have empathy(only kalo ‘i know you’)
- only human yang can have empathy ke human across the universe, bisa ke non human(fiksi ato benda mati bisa)
- animal more likely to have empathy ke another animal yang punya history of cooperating with them
- we can do aggression, in a very weird way. not only active aggressive(kek physical fight) we can do passive aggresive(even kek ngasih kado can be aggression)
let’s shift to the biology of aggression
amygdala
no amygdala, no aggression
stimulate amygdala, inducing aggression
- unfortunately, this guy have tumor in his amygdala
amydgala not only respond to aggression, it also able to detect aggression
fear aggression anxiety
Williams Syndrome
orang2 with ws ini veri nice people. no face is scary to them
social phobia
kebalikan, every face is scary
deppression
frightening shit malah jadi sad
and maybe sad malah jadi frightening?
us them dichotomy
keknya amygdala yg paling bagus di brain buat ngelakuin ini, ngebagi jadi us or them
frontal cortex
this part of brain helps you do harder things, help you choose to do the harder things. let;s say ada 2 part, easy and hard. well the easy one, is easy. but the hard one, is better, ntah dee punya kek delayed gratification or better in the long run. your frontal cortex, aid your decision making, to choose the second one. remember, it only kek aid, there have to be dorongan dari awal to do the hard thing. keywordnya amplifies.
- phineas gage, with frontal damage
so what happen kalo ada damage frontal cortex, ato bahkan gada?
you cannot differentiate good and bad. you know what is good or bad, but you don’t have self control.
- mcnaugthton rule
ini urusan legal. ya kek ada rule buat ‘oke kalo frontal cortex gada, yaa dee bisa dibilang insane dan kek lolos trial e because ya kita gk bisa bilang dia accountable about what he did - when does frontal cortex least active?
REM sleep. that’s why dream mu gk masuk akal. kek no ‘controller’ - frontal cortex itu yg paling lama develop
baru ke fully develop di umur 25. which means dee relatively lebih dikontrol sama environment dibandingin bagian lain - this is why aging jadi kek ‘goblok’
frontal cortex aging cepet. so what happen when kon tua, FC mu wes gk efektif, you tend to do the easy part. when you don’t like something, you say you hate it, marah langsung, without really thinking the consecuences. - frontal cortex has a lot of gluccocorticoid receptor
they atrophy neuron. which is depressing. so have yourself a stressful early childhood for whatever reason, and you’ll have a significant development in your frontal cortex
hubungan amygdala and frontal cortex
general rule, they are inhibitory of each other. each other try to suppress the other
septum
septum inhibit amygdala. how? remember limbic rule, all this limbic structure are trying to yell at the hyphotalamus, and not listen to the other.
lateral hypothalamus
no, it doesnt ada hubungan sama aggression. ini hubungane sama food accuisition(which might look like aggression di hewan karnivor)
anterior cingulate
this one to feel the pain of other individual. when kon dikaplok, this activate. when someone you care di kaplok, it activates too
brain dealing with metaphor
brain mix things up when ini happen. ketika ada metaphor misal “this carpet has a warm color”, well your brain take that warm as literal.
experiment, have someone cerita kek bau2 dosa, or rotten action they have done , tros kasi pilihan hadiah, misal kek sabun bagus gitu, ato like a stationary. mereka lebih milih soap dibandingin sama yg cerita netral.
when we see how brain react to things, misal love ato hate, mreka gk opposite, they look similiar. so phychopathologicaly, human can confuse within the two. ini bukan cuman love and hate ya, buat hal lain juga.
hormone and aggression
yg keluar pertama kali,
what does testosterone has to do with aggression
gada hubungaene. the behaviour yg drive testosterone, bukan kebalikane
💡 testosterone amplifies. bukan menyebabkan
- female spotter hyena lebih maskulin daripada mael
- mirror neuron.
ini neuron yang nyala ketika , you and me do something together. but not individually. harus bareng. people suspect kalo in iharus ada di anterior cingulate.